The
management of PCOD is possible by exercising, dietary changes, and the use of certain medications. The treatment’s main goal is to restore fertility by regularising menses, inducing timely ovulation with ovulation induction drugs, treating acne and hirsutism, controlling blood sugar levels, and maintaining a healthy BMI.
1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes
The first step in controlling PCOD for a woman attempting to conceive is to improve her lifestyle. It includes eating a well-balanced diet and exercising regularly. For a PCOD woman, low carbohydrate and low glycemic diets are the most helpful. They should exercise for at least 30 minutes thrice a week.
2. Medications
Women who have intermittent ovulation despite making lifestyle adjustments may require fertility medication to assist them in releasing an egg from the ovary. Doctors prescribe certain fertility drugs as the first line of treatment to PCOD patients who do not ovulate and conceive.
If ovulation induction with low-dose gonadotrophins alone or letrozole/clomiphene fails to achieve pregnancy, the patient can choose for ovulation induction with low-dose gonadotrophins alone or letrozole/clomiphene. In some cases, the patient may be subjected to laparoscopy with ovarian drilling (only four drills per ovary to avoid ovarian reserve injury).
3. Fertility Injections
In some PCOD patients, fertility tablets do not result in ovulation or conception. Fertility shots are required to release an egg. The fertility injections contain the same hormones generated by the brain. It signals the ovary to start producing eggs.
Fertility injection can produce two or three eggs per month instead of only one. This treatment involves more frequent transvaginal ultrasounds and many blood tests to determine the level of estradiol in the patient.
4. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

- If everything else fails, these patients may need to undergo IVF to have a healthy pregnancy. Instead of employing HCG and GnRH injections to trigger oocyte maturity, your PCOD specialist in Mumbai will recommend IVF.
- In this scenario, doctors utilize regular fertility injections to induce the ovaries to produce several eggs. Doctors harvest these ovaries with a simple procedure. The fertilization of eggs takes place in the lab.
- Further, an embryologist transfers the embryo (fertilized egg) into the uterus of the mother. The patient can freeze extra embryos for later use.
- If the initial IVF cycle fails, the embryologist will return one or two months later to transfer frozen embryos back into the womb. This segmentation method can eliminate the feared Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) adverse effects.
Please schedule an appointment with one of our PCOD doctors in Mumbai to receive the most effective PCOD treatment.Please schedule an appointment with one of our PCOD doctors in Mumbai to receive the most effective PCOD treatment.